Maverick Philosopher

Nihil philosophicum a me alienum puto

To promote independent thought about ultimates. Philosophy, commentary on the passing scene, and whatever else turns my crank. Since 4 May 2004. By William F. Vallicella, Ph.D., Gold Canyon, Arizona, USA. Motto: "Study everything, join nothing." (Paul Brunton) Latin Motto: Omnia mea mecum porto. Turkish motto: Yol bilen kervana katilmaz. (He who knows the road does not join the caravan.) All material copyrighted.

Another Lottery Thought

Your chances of a significant win are next-to-nil. But suppose you win, and suppose you manage to not have your life destroyed by your 'good fortune.' The winnings are arguably ill-gotten gains. The money was extracted via false advertising from ignorant rubes and is being transferred via a chance mechanism to someone who has done nothing to deserve it.

Posted by William F. Vallicella on Wednesday April 11, 2007 at 8:17pm
w_ockham (mail) (www):
I am of the view that most if not all large excessive fortunes are the result of luck rather than judgment. Take the guy here for example.

When I first started work some years ago, the guy who ran the business was respected by everyone for his judgment, his sense, his skill in the markets. He had a huge house in the country, gold cutlery, and the family supermarket was the Harrods food hall.

The key to his success? He was German, and never, ever shorted the Deutschmark against the dollar. This was during the period leading up to German unification in the 1980's, when the Mark went up, up up. If by contrast he had started his career at a different point in time, he would have lost, lost, lost.
4.12.2007 12:16am
Bill Vallicella (mail) (www):

Luck is indeed a very significant factor in most successes. You've probably heard of Peter Lynch. He ran the Fidelity Magellan fund years ago when it happened to be spectacularly successful. No doubt he was and is a very bright guy. But some funds have to be on top, just as someone has to win the lottery. Amazing to me is how popular that now lousy fund still is, a fund that, the last time I checked, charges a front-end load of around 3%.
4.12.2007 11:56am
Bill Vallicella (mail) (www):
A little research discloses that the Magellan fund dropped its sales charge in mid-2003.
4.12.2007 12:00pm
Bill Tingley (mail) (www):
Hi, Bill.

I like your insight. I always had a low opinion of state lotteries, but it hadn't occurred to me to think of their winnings as ill-gotten gains, especially by those who know how the lottery exploits fools.

As for how much a measure of luck there is in great success, I don't think "luck" is quite the right word. That's because it isn't luck that makes the success, but the frame of mind to seize an opportunity when it arises. It may be luck that puts me in the right place at the right time, but I will have no success unless I act upon the opportunity.

Regards, Bill T
4.12.2007 3:13pm
Bill Vallicella (mail) (www):
Hi Bill,

I have no objection to legalized gambling, but that the State should promote gambling is unconscionable. And it doesn't matter the purposes for which the revenues are used.

My point was that luck is often necessary, not that it is ever sufficient. Successful people tend to credit their own initiative and talent and downplay luck; the unsuccessful tend to do the opposite. I always liked the saying, 'The harder I work, the luckier I get.'
4.12.2007 6:53pm
w_ockham (mail) (www):
Slightly off-topic, but too good to miss. Here's Robert Shiller, talking about house prices.

I love his telling, vivid and slightly oddball metaphors about the market. In one book he talks about people wearing hats in the 1920's. Watch any crowd scenes from that era, and everyone wears a hat. Now, hardly anyone. And in this interview he says " Back in the late 1990s, you kept hearing that you had to stake your claim on the Internet or you'd miss out on the future. No one cared about the present. Then something happened around March 2000. There was an acceleration of public talk about doubts. You could no longer declare at a cocktail party that Internet stocks were going up. Such statements had become embarrassing - and just like that, word of mouth changed."

Russell also talks about hats. In History of Western Philosophy (a book that everyone read when they were 15, but should certainly read again when they are 50) he compares the schoolmen's 'accidental properties' to – wearing hats.
4.13.2007 3:51am
w_ockham (mail) (www):
PS I quite like his remarks about standing away from the pack. I told my daughter to learn the oboe. Why? The music teacher said that no one wants to play the oboe. They have 500 violinists who want to play in the school orchestra, and only 10 places. So, however bad you are, if you can play the oboe, you have a place in the orchestra. I'm recommending something similar on university places when the time comes. Same goes for jobs. Find something strange that nobody can do, and which people would pay for. Learn how to do it. Make money.

On the comments about seizing opportunities above, yes. Someone I know put this in terms of 'free options'. All options have a value, however slight. So if you see a free one lurking about, take it - and there are plenty around. Most times they turn out worthless. But it only takes one ...
4.13.2007 4:00am
Account:
Password:
Remember info?
1. Leaving comments is a privilege, not a right. The site administrator is under no obligation to accept comments at all, let alone from any particular person. And to underscore the obvious: nothing in the nature of a weblog requires that it accept comments from readers.
2. Disallowing comments from a particular person, or deleting an offensive, off-topic, or otherwise substandard comment, has nothing to do with censorship. People who think otherwise confuse censorship with lack of sponsorship. I am under an obligation not to interfere with anyone's exercise of legitimate free speech rights. But I am not under any obligation to aid and abet anyone's exercise of free speech rights, legitimate or illegitimate.
3. The Comments area is not an open forum for anyone to say anything about any topic. As the name implies, it is primarily for commenting on the author(s)' posts. But to comment on them, one must have read them. And if I have spent three hours on a post, a reader will not understand it in thirty seconds. Secondarily, the Comments area is to facilitate civil discussion between and among commenters as long as the discussion remains on-topic.
4. Some undesirables: The skimmers, those who cannot read but only read-in. The sophists who, abusing argument, argue for the sake of argument. The ideologues, those who are out for power, not truth. The uncivil. The illogical. The politically correct. Worst of all, perhaps, are those who exemplify the anti-Socratic property: those who think they know what they don't know. If Socrates was famous for his learned ignorance, these types are marked by their ignorant unlearnededness.