Maverick Philosopher

Nihil philosophicum a me alienum puto

To promote independent thought about ultimates. Philosophy, commentary on the passing scene, and whatever else turns my crank. Since 4 May 2004. By William F. Vallicella, Ph.D., Gold Canyon, Arizona, USA. Motto: "Study everything, join nothing." (Paul Brunton) Latin Motto: Omnia mea mecum porto. Turkish motto: Yol bilen kervana katilmaz. (He who knows the road does not join the caravan.) All material copyrighted.

On Reading Philosophy Texts All the Way Through

Commenter Ockham raises an interesting question:

Does anyone read philosophy books through? Thomas Reid made a famous admission, in a book about Aristotle's logic, that he had never read Aristotle's logical works in their entirety, because of the 'dryness' of their subject matter (i.e. they are boring, as indeed they really are). He was terribly criticised for this. But, in mitigation, the bits he did read, he clearly read very carefully, and his comments on the logical works are among the most insightful I have read.

Frege also criticises reviewers for not finding the time to read his work carefully. So, in general, who admits to not reading philosophical works through?

Well, Wittgenstein is one. M. O'C. Drury asked Wittgenstein, "Did you ever read anything of Aristotle's?" Wittgenstein replied, "Here I am, a one-time professor of philosophy who has never read a word of Aristotle!" (Recollections of Wittgenstein, ed. R. Rhees, Oxford 1984, p. 158.)

Another is C. J. F. Williams who in the preface to one of his books, What is Truth?, practically brags that he hasn't read Hegel and indicates in no uncertain terms that he never will. I find this attitude deplorable. Hegel is not hogwash, contrary to what many analytic types think. But I can't defend this opinion now -- not that I want to give any aid and comfort to the Continental types who confuse philosophy with genuflection before the texts of obscure Germans.

Hegel is interesting in the present connection because he did most seriously mull over the history of philosophy, with the exception of the medieval period. As I point out in my post Epochism:

When he [Hegel] comes to the medieval period in his Lectures on the History of Philosophy, he puts on his “seven-league boots” the better to pass over this thousand year period without sullying his fine trousers. (Humanities Press, 1983, vol. III, 1) Summing up the “General Standpoint of the Scholastics,” he has this to say: “...this Scholasticism on the whole is a barbarous philosophy of the finite understanding, without real content, which awakens no true interest in us, and to which we cannot return.” “Barren,” and “rubbishy” are other terms with which he describes it. (vol. III, 94-95)

I once heard tell of a freshly-minted Ph.D. in philosophy from a prestigious institution who bragged that he had never read a Platonic dialogue. That is disgusting in my view, which tells you something about my metaphilosophy. Imagine trying to write footnotes about an author you have never read. I trust that the allusion is clear.

Posted by William F. Vallicella on Monday January 15, 2007 at 5:11pm
Alan Rhoda (mail) (www):
Gee, it's hard for me to imagine a philosophy Ph.D. not having read at least the Apology and the Republic. Strip the degree, I say!

The allusion to Whitehead is clever. Along with Hegel, he's another often-neglected philosopher.

I must admit that I try to read philosophy books through. Occassionally I succeed, but more often than not I get distracted by another book.
1.15.2007 5:25pm
Paul (mail):
I think Ayn Rand never read a philosophy book even a quarter of the way through. But, I may be overly generous here.
1.15.2007 11:00pm
w_ockham (mail) (www):
I was also making an allusion: to Dr Johnson. Someone had asked him if he had read a certain book through. No Sir, Johnson thundered. Do you read books through?
1.16.2007 12:11am
w_ockham (mail) (www):
Another point here: there's a difference between not reading a philosopher at all, as against reading a philosopher, but skipping the dry or difficult bits. Philosophers I have not approached at all include Fichte, Schelling, Collingwood, Gabriel Biel, and I am sure many others. Philosophers I have approached carefully but then gave up on include Hegel, Moore, Derrida, Plato (all different in their own way). Also perhaps Kant. Evidence from my battered undergraduate copy suggests I did get through the whole of the Critique. But clearly none of it stuck.
1.16.2007 4:21am
Bill Vallicella (mail) (www):
Alan,

Yes, one book often distracts from another. I see you read a paper on Fumerton. I'll have to take a look at it. I recently read his Metaepistemology and Skepticism -- but not all the way through.
1.16.2007 11:48am
Ian (mail) (www):
I don't know whether to be relieved that I'm not the only person who doesn't read philosophy books all the way through or sad that the hardest work the most popular philosophers ever do is usually not popular or interesting enough to be read in its entirety.
1.16.2007 11:49am
Bill Vallicella (mail) (www):
Paul,

Welcome. Given Rand's nasty nonsense about Kant and Rawls, I think you're right.

Dean,

Derrida is probably not worth reading at all; and I'll forgive you for giving up on Hegel. But Plato, Kant, and Moore are essential reading. To give up on Plato is to give up on philosophy. Who was it that said that to be tired of London is to be tired of life? Was that Dr Johnson too?

According to Albert Speer in his Spandau Diary, Hitler read only the last chapter of a book. He thought that that was where the essential stuff was.
1.16.2007 11:55am
Bill Vallicella (mail) (www):

Ian,

What happened to your blog? Looks like it got hijacked or something.
1.16.2007 11:58am
Davis (www):
I used to do the same thing- start six books at once, and maybe finish 2 before I started another six books. These days I do usually read a book from cover to cover, though not all of it may be retained. I started keeping an excel file that tracked how many books a year I read, how many pages the books had, how long it took me to read it, etc. Now getting the list of books in that file as high as possible has become somewhat of oan obsession on my part, but it does get me to read some of the most important works in their entirety.
1.17.2007 4:42am
Ian (mail) (www):
I shut the blog down. I liked about half of what I had written and I was embarrassed by the other half. Maybe when I finish up with school I'll start something up again.
1.17.2007 11:29am
Bill Vallicella (mail) (www):
But it is still there in a drastically truncated form.
1.17.2007 3:07pm
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