Maverick Philosopher

Nihil philosophicum a me alienum puto

To promote independent thought about ultimates. Philosophy, commentary on the passing scene, and whatever else turns my crank. Since 4 May 2004. By William F. Vallicella, Ph.D., Gold Canyon, Arizona, USA. Motto: "Study everything, join nothing." (Paul Brunton) Latin Motto: Omnia mea mecum porto. Turkish motto: Yol bilen kervana katilmaz. (He who knows the road does not join the caravan.) All material copyrighted.

Nazis and Commies: Moral Equivalence?

A reader e-mails:

In the piece "Why Do Commies Get Such Good Press?" there seems to be an implicit analogy that Stalin is to CCCP as Hitler is to 3rd Reich/Swastika. I do not believe this is a good analogy as the CCCP pre- and post-dated Stalin whereas the 3rd Reich certainly did not post-date Hitler and, it could reasonably be argued, didn't pre-date him either.

You are right about the difference. But if every analogy could be refuted by pointing to one point of difference, then no analogy could count as good. Of course, evaluating analogies is a tricky business, and in the political sphere the problem is exacerbated by the contentious and polemical nature of the subject matter.

I'll say this about analogies. An analogy is a comparison. To have a comparison, you have to have two things. (One cannot compare a thing to itself). Given that there are two things being compared, there must be one or more properties in respect of which the two things differ. It follows that there is no such thing as a perfect analogy. A perfect analogy would be an identity, hence not an analogy. And since there will always be points of difference, one can always object to an analogy with some show of plausibility. You find a point of difference and claim that that is where the analogy 'limps.'

The title is, of course, not just exaggeration but an ugly spinning of a single observation that had nothing to do with "the press." Tis quite possible that the wearer and most of the people who saw the shirt were unaware of its meaning and, in fact, tis also possible that the letters meant something else.

Here we are going to disagree seriously. Was the author hasty-generalizing from a single observation, or was he pointing out yet another confirming instance of a general truth? I say the latter. As for 'spinning,' that is a word I avoid because it is now a buzzword that means almost nothing.

What offends conservatives is the leftist double-standard. The Nazi regime is depicted again and again in movies and books as evil to the core -- which it was. But comparatively little attention is paid to the crimes perpetrated in the USSR. This is a large topic and I don't have the time to trot out the readily available evidence.

But here is a little indication. Most people educated people can name two or more Nazi death camps such as Dachau or Auschwitz. But how many of these same people could list two or more of the camps in the Gulag Archipelago?

The book to read on this topic is Anne Applebaum, Gulag. I also recommend this book for those who are eager to compare Guantanamo Bay with a gulag.

Posted by William F. Vallicella on Tuesday July 12, 2005 at 11:11am
Clark Goble (mail) (www):
This is a great point. Further especially in popular culture since the end of the cold war most films about the USSR have been pretty positive. Oh they may, as that Harrison Ford movie about the sub, have the Soviet government not concerned about the individual and worried about expediency. But you simply haven't seen anything akin to the treatment of the Nazis. Nazis are the ultimate bad guy in so many ways. But one really wonders how the Soviets got off so well. Heavens, those who've watched Russian film, especially films from the Soviet era, know even a lot of Russian films are more critical of the Soviets (albeit fairly veiled) than western film is.
7.12.2005 3:22pm
Bill Vallicella (mail) (www):
Right. It would be interesting to compile a list of all the movies made about the two regimes. At the top of the Nazi list would be blockbusters like Sophie's Choice and Schindler's List.
7.12.2005 4:19pm
johnt:
Re last sentence in orignal post; it wouldn't make any difference if it was read or not,certain emotions are not to be interfered with. In any case some offthe wall comparisons would be resorted to in order to maintain the fiction. One such might be,"too much lemon juice on the fish",another,"prisoners not permitted to throw feces at guards". Dick Durbin must have had sone idea of what the Gulag,as well as the Moscow prisons,were all about and it didn't stop him,semi apology and all. Maritin Amis wrote of Stalin and used,among others Applebaums book. Whatever the source he mentions a prison in Moscow,not Lubeyanka,where everybody came out either dead or completely insane,irrevocably so. Mr Vallicella,you may wish to do a post on"Why do Liberals get such a good press".
7.13.2005 7:33am
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